The recent wave of criticism directed at Pope Leo XIV, particularly concerning his vocal opposition to the escalating conflict in the Middle East and his critique of "tyrants" who prioritize military spending over human welfare, misses the fundamental nature of his office. As the first American-born pontiff, Leo XIV is not acting as a political partisan or a "captive to the left," but rather as a shepherd fulfilling the mandate of the Gospel. His refusal to endorse the "blasphemy of war" is a di...  more
It is a complex feeling to look back on a decades-long career in the classroom and realize how much the "ground truth" of history has shifted. Teaching in New York State, I always felt fortunate that academic freedom was a cornerstone of our collective bargaining agreements. That protection was a shield; it gave me the latitude to look beyond the standard-issue textbooks and bring the most objective research I could find into my lesson plans.

However, having spent thirty-two years in public edu...  more
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